#Graphicconverter contact sheet catalog manual#
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Is the figure simple, clean, and free of extraneous detail?.

#Graphicconverter contact sheet catalog manual#

Figuresįigure Checklist (Taken from the Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association, 6th ed., Section 5.30) The equivalent APA 7 page can be found here. It will remain online until 2021, but will not be updated. Note: This page reflects APA 6, which is now out of date. For more information, please consult the Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association, (6 th ed., 2 nd printing). This resource, revised according to the 6 th edition, second printing of the APA manual, offers examples for the general format of APA research papers, in-text citations, endnotes/footnotes, and the reference page. Even without copyright permission, museums can digitally copy and restore images for conservation or informational purposes.APA (American Psychological Association) style is most commonly used to cite sources within the social sciences. It is not recommended that conservators change or add additional information based on personal or institutional bias or opinion. Images that are digitally reproduced and restored often reflect the intentions of the photographer of the original photograph. The ownership of an artwork does not inherently carry with it the rights of reproduction.

Courts agree that by its basic nature digitization involves reproduction-an act exclusively reserved for copyright owners. Permissible uses ĭigitally scanned or captured images, both unaltered and restored image files are protected under copyright law. It is considered important to ensure the original photograph is minimally damaged by environmental changes or careless handling. However, the digitization process itself contributes to the object's wear and tear.

Creation of digital surrogates allows originals to be preserved. Handling practices įragile or valuable originals are protected when digital surrogates replace them, and severely damaged photographs that cannot be repaired physically are revitalized when a digital copy is made. Traditionally, preservation efforts focused on physical photographs, but preservation of a photograph's digital surrogates has become of equal importance. Photographic material is susceptible to physical, chemical and biological damage caused by physical forces, thieves and vandals, fire, water, pests, pollutants, light, incorrect temperature, incorrect relative humidity, and dissociation (custodial neglect). Image processing techniques such as image enhancement and image restoration are also applicable for the purpose of digital photograph restoration.īackground Agents of deterioration Unwanted color casts are removed and the image's contrast or sharpening may be altered in an attempt to restore some of the contrast range or detail that is believed to have been in the original physical image. Raster graphics editors are typically used to repair the appearance of the digital images and add to the digital copy to replace torn or missing pieces of the physical photograph.Įvidence of dirt, and scratches, and other signs of photographic age are removed from the digital image manually, by painting over them meticulously. Before and after images: this restoration extrapolates features beyond the edges of the original.ĭigital photograph restoration is the practice of restoring the appearance of a digital copy of a physical photograph which has been damaged by natural, man-made, or environmental causes or simply affected by age or neglect.ĭigital photograph restoration uses a variety of image editing techniques to remove visible damage and aging effects from digital copies of physical photographs.